Lumbar disc herniation is a common and frequent clinical disease causing back and leg pain. Its etiology is mainly due to degeneration of the disc itself, rupture of the fibrous annulus, protrusion of the nucleus pulposus to the adjacent nerve roots forming mechanical compression, chemical stimulation, autoimmune reaction, etc. and causing sciatica. Many patients clinically present with inflammatory neurogenic pain during acute attacks, and the symptoms improve significantly or disappear after conservative treatment. However, a repeat MRI reveals no change in the degree of disc herniation and the nerve root remains in a state of compression. This phenomenon suggests that nerve root inflammation is an important factor in causing pain. In addition, the prolapse of the nucleus pulposus leads to the contact of immunogenic tissue with the autoimmune system and the corresponding neurological symptoms. In addition, stimulation of the sinus nerve, which is widely present in the vertebral canal, is a factor that causes low back pain. Based on the above factors, the current clinical treatment of lumbar disc herniation is mainly divided into conservative treatment and surgical treatment. The majority of patients with lumbar disc herniation can obtain improvement of symptoms through conservative treatment. Therefore, conservative treatment should be the first treatment option. There are several options for conservative treatment, with the maturation of minimally invasive techniques. The most recent North American Spine Surgery Society (NASS) guidelines for the management of lumbar disc herniation give this method a grade of A as a recommended option for pain management in lumbar disc herniation. This method provides rapid pain relief and is a very effective treatment therapy. The acute pain of a herniated disc can be treated immediately with only a single pinhole trauma. It is less costly, has a shorter hospitalization period and is more effective.