Pharyngitis is including acute pharyngitis and chronic pharyngitis, acute pharyngitis belongs to a kind of upper respiratory tract infection, can be caused by a variety of pathogens, and its treatment is often based on the cause and symptoms of the selection of the corresponding oral medication, including antipyretic and analgesic, cough suppressant drugs, anti-viral drugs, antimicrobials, cough suppressants, antiallergic drugs, and so on. Chronic pharyngitis is generally symptomatic treatment, oral pharyngitis tablets and other treatments.
1. Antipyretic and analgesic drugs: those who have headache, abnormal body temperature and other systemic symptoms of infection, after excluding relevant contraindications, can use acetaminophen, aspirin and other antipyretic and analgesic drugs.
2. Anti-allergic drugs: oral pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and other mucosal vascular constriction of the upper respiratory tract medications to treat symptoms such as nasal congestion and sore throat; but need to pay attention to the pseudoephedrine and other drugs will lead to dizziness and drowsiness and other adverse reactions, drivers, fine operators, overhead workers to avoid the use of.
3. Cough suppressants: for those with more obvious cough symptoms, oral dextromethorphan hydrobromide and other cough suppressants can be given.
4. Antiviral drugs: Ribavirin, oseltamivir and other broad-spectrum antiviral drugs can be taken.
5. Antibacterial drugs: Simple viral infection does not require the use of antibacterial drugs. If there is clear evidence of bacterial infection such as elevated white blood cell counts, pharyngeal pus, and yellow sputum, antibacterial drugs such as cefuroxime tablets can be used as appropriate.
6. Throat clearing and pharyngopharyngeal drugs: For both acute and chronic pharyngitis, oral drugs such as throat clearing and pharyngopharyngeal granules and pharyngitis tablets can be used to alleviate the symptoms according to the symptoms.
It should be noted that the general sense of no medication, rest, quit smoking, drink more water, maintain indoor air circulation, prevent cold and other measures can be relieved; the above drugs need to be used under the guidance of the clinician, prohibit unauthorized use of medication; suspected pharyngitis, timely consultation.