The human papillomavirus test looks for the presence of uninfected human papillomavirus and is a type of cervical cancer screening. The HPV test is one of the cervical cancer screening tests. By using a brush to remove a portion of the cervical cells, it is then used to determine the presence of localized co-infection with HPV, and in conjunction with the results of the cervical liquid-based cytology, to evaluate the status of the cervix. For patients who are found to be positive for HPV, if they are positive for high-risk type, or at the same time, cervical liquid-based cytology suggests atypical squamous epithelial cells and low-grade or high-grade lesions, it is recommended that they undergo colposcopy to determine the type of cervical lesions; if they are positive for low-risk type of the virus only, they can be treated with interferon and other medications. Since cervical HPV infection is closely related to the occurrence of cervical cancer, when HPV is found to be positive, it is recommended to go to the gynecology department of regular hospitals and choose the appropriate way of active treatment under the guidance of doctors.