It is unfortunate that a person has diabetes because it is a lifelong disease that cannot be cured, only controlled. Fortunately, with the development of modern medical science, diabetes has become a preventable and treatable disease. As long as the blood sugar (especially the postprandial blood sugar) is well controlled, diabetic patients can have the same health and long life as normal people. In order to control blood sugar well, it is necessary to learn and master the five principles of modern comprehensive treatment of diabetes, which some people call the “five horses” of diabetes treatment. The five principles of modern comprehensive treatment of diabetes 1, diet control: is the basis for the treatment of diabetes. The purpose of diet control is not only to reduce the intake of carbohydrates to reduce the burden on the pancreatic beta cells, reduce weight, but also to achieve a reasonable diet to ensure the needs of life activities. 2.Exercise therapy: It is the main basic treatment for obese type II diabetes (insulin resistance with insufficient insulin secretion type), which can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce insulin resistance. 3, blood glucose monitoring: blood glucose monitoring is one of the central aspects of treatment, only timely monitoring of changes in the condition of diabetes, in order to adjust treatment measures early and achieve good control. 4.Medication: It is the key of diabetes treatment and the main means to control the disease, including oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin, among which the reasonable choice of hypoglycemic drugs (oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin) is the focus of treatment, and the treatment to achieve the target is its purpose. 5, diabetes education: diabetes is a lifelong disease, diabetes education can make patients become the most accurate understanding of their own condition 撘証証証証, which is conducive to cooperate with the doctor’s treatment. In fact, no matter which treatment method diabetic patients choose, patients need to pay attention to various treatment principles, only in line with the principles of treatment, in order to allow the disease to be controlled and help the condition to heal. Therefore, when patients are treated, actively cooperate with the doctor is the basis, in life it is necessary to pay attention to various details.