Compression fracture of the thoracic 12 vertebrae will be followed by lumbar pain, as well as limited lumbar flexion and extension activities, which will require a period of bed rest regardless of whether surgical or conservative treatment is chosen. During this period, care must be taken to prevent complications of bed rest, such as bed rest must pay attention to axial turning, do not bend the lumbar region, and turn regularly, which can reduce the pressure on the bony prominence of the body and prevent the appearance of pressure sores on the skin. It is especially important for thin elderly and malnourished patients to pay attention to diligent back patting to promote coughing and coughing to avoid complications such as pneumonic pneumonia after prolonged bed rest, and to drink more water and urinate more often to prevent urinary tract infections when bed rested. Active contraction exercise of lower limb muscles to prevent blood clots in lower limbs.