Hearing impairment is a common birth defect. The prevalence of congenital hearing loss is reported to be 1 to 3/1000 abroad, and according to the results of the Second National Sample Survey of Persons with Disabilities in 2006, there were 27.8 million cases of hearing disability nationwide. This is an increase from the first National Sample Survey of Persons with Disabilities in 1987, which showed that there were about 17.7 million cases of hearing and speech disabilities. In our province, there are 688,000 people with hearing and speech disabilities, topping the six categories of disabled people, accounting for 31.1% of the province’s total of 2.21 million disabled people. About 20 million newborns are born in China every year, and if the incidence of congenital hearing loss is calculated at 0.1%, there will be at least 20,000 newborns with hearing loss every year. Newborn and infant hearing problems not only affect individuals (speech and cognitive development, education, employment, marriage and childbirth) and families (communication barriers, psychological, economic burden), but also affect economic and social development, becoming a heavy burden on families and society. Although newborn hearing screening in China started late, the national government has paid great attention to newborn screening and early intervention in recent years. In order to fundamentally address the high incidence of birth defects in China, the government formulated the “China’s Action Plan to Improve the Quality of the Birth Population and Reduce Birth Defects and Disabilities (2002-2010)” in February 2002, and in December 2004, the Ministry of Health officially included the “Technical Specification for Newborn Hearing Screening” for the first time. In February 2009, the Ministry of Health reissued the Administrative Measures for Newborn Screening (Ministry of Health Decree No. 64). The new measures not only further regulate the work of newborn hearing screening, and the provisions of the 2009 – 06 – 01 onwards, the full launch of newborn hearing screening work; does not have to carry out newborn hearing screening medical institutions, should inform the guardians of newborns to qualified medical institutions for hearing screening. In December 2010, the Ministry of Health revised and promulgated the “Technical Specification for Newborn Screening (2010 Edition)”, which regulates the basic requirements of newborn hearing screening, institutional responsibilities, technical procedures and quality control. In 2004, the Fujian Provincial Department of Health and Fujian Disabled Persons’ Federation jointly developed and promulgated the “Fujian Province Newborn Hearing Screening Implementation Plan”, from April 1, 2005, maternal and child health institutions at all levels and comprehensive hospitals above the county level to carry out midwifery technology to start newborn hearing screening. 2005 by the Provincial Department of Health announced the confirmation of seven diagnostic institutions and a screening and diagnostic center, screening and diagnostic center attached to Fujian The first hospital affiliated with Fujian Medical University. There are 19 doctors, 25 nursing and medical technicians in the screening and diagnosis center. Among them, there are 15 doctors with senior titles, 5 doctors and 7 returnees. In the past 3 years, the center has diagnosed 1153 cases of children with hearing impairment, performed more than 200 cochlear implant operations, and trained more than 800 medical personnel in newborn hearing screening and diagnosis. Newborn hearing screening work in the province over the past five years, the screening rate has been higher than 60%, some hospitals have exceeded 90%, the number of screening is increasing year by year, the quality is also improving, the number of children receiving treatment and intervention continues to increase, and has achieved good results. However, we should also see that newborn hearing screening is affected by a variety of factors such as the degree of economic development, the soundness of the health care network, and regional disparities. In order to detect hearing loss at an early stage, minimize its adverse effects on children, improve the quality of our population, and improve the overall national strength, our task is still arduous and has a long way to go, and newborn hearing screening and early intervention is a cause for the benefit of the country and the people, which must have the broad participation of the whole society to succeed.