Emphysema does not have a nemesis, emphysema treatment needs to be based on the patient’s clinical symptoms to specific analysis, such as cough, cough sputum to give cough cough sputum medication such as ambroxol, carboxymethyl stannum, etc.; yellow sputum, fever, clear indications of bacterial infections need to be orally levofloxacin, roxithromycin, etc. to fight infection; chest tightness, shortness of breath can be orally aminophylline, inhalation of salbutamol aerosol, budesonide formoterol, etc..
1. Relieve cough and phlegm: emphysema is often associated with chronic cough and phlegm. Oral dextromethorphan and cotrimoxazole capsules can be used for dry cough, and oral aminobromine and carboxymetholastine can be used for phlegm.
2. Anti-infection: If there is fever and yellow sputum, and if there is clear indication of bacterial infection, oral roxithromycin capsule, levofloxacin tablet, cefixime and other anti-infection treatment.
3. Asthma: emphysema patients may appear stifled wheezing after activity, oral aminophylline tablets or theophylline extended-release tablets, nebulized bronchodilators such as salbutamol, terbutaline, ipratropium bromide, etc..
Emphysema patients need to quit smoking, lip-contracting breathing and other respiratory rehabilitation training, the emergence of aggravation of asthma need to consult a doctor in a timely manner, improve the lung function test, under the guidance of specialists to treat the cause of the disease. The above drugs should be used under the guidance of a physician.