The most effective way to eliminate inflammatory masses is to opt for surgery. For superficial inflammatory masses, surgical removal can be performed under local anesthesia. The most common occurrence of a substantial organ is that of an inflammatory pseudotumor within the lung tissue, which gradually increases in size or persists without improvement, and further surgery, including traditional open-heart surgery or thoracoscopic surgical excision, should be an option. For inflammatory masses on the body surface, if there is a significant inflammatory response, fever and pain, anti-inflammatory treatment should be given in a timely manner and further treatment should be given after the inflammation is limited. In addition, we should also pay attention to proper sports and exercise to enhance physical fitness and improve resistance to disease. If a local soft tissue infection is found, it should also be treated promptly, and even early treatment can achieve a cure that can prevent the recurrence of inflammatory masses. Some patients also need regular follow-up and observation after surgery.