Dry and itchy throat with painful swallowing may be related to chronic pharyngitis, chronic tonsillitis, reflux pharyngitis and other diseases, which need to be selected according to different causes and degree of illness for general treatment, drug treatment and surgical treatment.
1. Chronic pharyngitis: foreign body sensation, dryness, itchiness, burning sensation and slight pain in the throat. Generally quit smoking and alcohol, improve the working and living environment, and actively treat nasal and nasopharyngeal lesions. Compound borax solution contains gargle, iodine tablets, silver yellow tablets contained in the treatment; Chinese patent medicines Liushen Pill, Golden Voice Qingyin Pill oral treatment.
2. Chronic tonsillitis: patients often have sore throat, dry throat, itchy, foreign body sensation, irritating cough and other mild symptoms, and when swallowing, the pain is more obvious. Penicillin and other antibiotics can be used for anti-infective treatment, the use of streptococcal allergens and vaccines for desensitization treatment, as well as injections of placenta globulin, transfer factors and other drugs to enhance immunity. Surgery can be used if conservative treatment is ineffective.
3. Reflux pharyngolaryngitis: gastric contents reflux to the throat, corrosion and stimulation of the mucous membrane of the throat, causing dry throat, itchy and painful swallowing symptoms. First of all, improve dietary habits, fasting stimulating food. Oral omeprazole and other acid-suppressing drugs, mosapride and other gastrointestinal stimulants can be treated. If conservative treatment is discontinued after the recurrence of the person, can consider the various types of gastric fundoplication treatment.
When you realize that your throat is dry, itchy and painful to swallow, you need to actively consult a doctor for a systematic examination, a clear diagnosis, and then follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the diagnosis and treatment.