Postoperative pulmonary hypertension in ventricular ischemia requires medication care, life management and psychological care as well as timely review.
1. Medication care. After the operation of ventricular ischemia pulmonary arterial hypertension, patients should follow the doctor’s instructions to use the medication in full quantity and course, and should not increase or decrease the dosage of medication or stop the medication without authorization, so as to avoid the progress of the disease. For patients using anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin, they should pay attention to whether there is bleeding gums, subcutaneous bleeding, black stools, and should consult the doctor in time once they are found.
2. Life management. Postoperative patients should choose a quiet and clean living environment, and often keep indoor ventilation. Reasonable arrangement of work and rest time, to ensure adequate sleep, work and rest. Appropriate physical exercise, but need to pay attention to the intensity, in order to no shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness and other symptoms is appropriate. Pay attention to the cold to keep warm, avoid going to high altitude areas. Pay attention to quit smoking and limit alcohol. Female patients of childbearing age should use appropriate contraception after surgery to prevent pregnancy and childbirth, which may worsen the condition.
3. Psychological care. Postoperative patients are prone to negative and pessimistic emotions, family members should give patients enough care to eliminate their negative emotions, so that patients can face their condition with a positive and healthy mindset.
4. After the operation, patients should be rechecked regularly in the hospital to assess the changes of pulmonary hypertension and adjust the medication.
The use of drugs should be under the guidance of specialized physicians.