The most attention is paid to pores and pigmentation spots, so today we will share with you how to remove pores and pigmentation spots and how to effectively protect them, as well as give individual answers and brief introductions to some of the questions you have asked. I. Blackheads and pores Blackheads and enlarged pores are a major skin problem that plagues many young people, and both often appear at the same time. 1, is this the legendary blackheads? As we all know, the function of sebaceous glands is to secrete sebum, which is normally discharged to the surface of the skin through the mouth of the hair follicle. The blackheads are mainly the wedge-shaped grease plugs formed at the opening of the hair follicle by the sebaceous glands, or the keratinization of the hair follicle that causes the grease to be discharged and accumulate at the mouth of the hair follicle, plus the dust and dirt in the air and the oxidation that causes the skin to turn black at the opening, called blackheads. 2, to remove blackheads of these methods, you have used? Blackheads usually appear on the forehead, nose, T-zone and other parts of the face, due to excessive stimulation of the sebaceous glands and the role of hormones, the pores are filled with excess oil causing blockage. Therefore, it is very important to control the excess oil secretion from the root. 3, beauty angle First of all, it is the nose patch that everyone has used, the advantage of which is that it is easier to use and does not damage the skin. When using the nose patch must pay attention to the skin must first soften the horny layer, generally after the bath or clean with a towel hot compress, to open the pores when the paste on the effect will be better; but the nose patch on the skin has a mild pulling effect, long-term use over time may lead to loose pores become larger; secondly, deep cleansing mask is also a common way to blackheads, such as the market sold deep sea mud mask and some cream Products, which can be entered into some products mostly contain activated carbon and other substances, with a strong adsorption function, can be part of the skin within the dirty things adsorbed out. 4, medical perspective The most common and effective laser, needle-free water light, strong pulse, etc., their advantage is not to stimulate the pores and no damage, the disadvantage is that the effect of a blackhead is not obvious enough, may require multiple treatments. Secondly, there is also a clinical method is to use acne needles to remove blackheads, the disadvantage is that there is a certain destructive effect, local squeezing is prone to inflammation, especially to pay attention to the perioral area, also known as the danger triangle that is below the decree line, the area above the mouth, if the inflammatory rash is more serious, these places should never be squeezed, so as not to cause bacteria back to spin near the brain. 5, the three major triggers of large pores, you hit it? ① Keratin thickening can easily lead to enlarged pores, so how is the formation of keratin thickening? For example, young people do not have a regular life, often stay up late, slowing down the metabolic rate of the stratum corneum, thick stratum corneum will accumulate around the pores. The anatomy of the skin is generally divided into epidermis and dermis, the epidermis has 5 layers from the outside to the inside, the outermost layer is the stratum corneum, once the stratum corneum tissue thickens, it will make the pores rough and easily blocked, leading to the formation of blackheads and whiteheads pimples. ② Excessive oil secretion. General life treatment methods, it is recommended to eat a light diet, more fruits and vegetables, as well as less spicy and stimulating fried foods. Medical beauty methods, first of all, fruit acid peeling, fruit acid is a strong acid, brush on the strong acid can exfoliate part of the skin, so that the hair follicles through; secondly, needle-free water light can also be very effective in removing, if there are blackheads, acne scars and other comprehensive skin problems, fractional laser (CO2 fractional laser, dual wavelength fractional laser, erbium laser microdermabrasion) is a good choice! ③ Dry and dehydrated skin. Rough appearance will appear the problem of large pores, life needs to be balanced nutrition, poor nutrition will make the skin become dry pores become large. Nowadays, so many young women are obsessed with pursuing a slim figure and using some inappropriate weight loss methods, which leads to skin problems. Therefore, a reasonable and diversified diet is an important factor in maintaining smooth skin, such as usually eating more vitamin A that softens the skin’s stratum corneum, as well as vegetables and fruits, and minimizing the consumption of high animal foods that contain more saturated fatty acids. At the same time, we also need to cooperate with some physical therapy, commonly used are laser, strong pulse light, black face doll (white porcelain doll), radio frequency, in addition, the current very advanced picosecond laser technology, for the removal of large pores is also very significant, but the current price is more expensive, the popularity rate is not high enough! Pigmentation spots (freckles and melasma) 1.Why do you have freckles? Nowadays, freckles are the most common among young people. Freckles, 90% of them are hereditary, usually appear after women’s teenage, more obvious around 20 years old during puberty, affected by sunlight and ultraviolet rays, serious in summer, slightly slower in winter. 2.What should you do when freckles find you? First of all, you must pay attention to sun protection. If you go out, you should take a two-pronged approach, the sunscreen multiplier is usually between SPF20PA++ to SPF30PA+++; you should pay attention to sun protection (sunshade, sunglasses), which can effectively prevent the stimulation of ultraviolet rays on pigmentation and prevent the pigmentation from aggravating. In addition, it is easier to treat freckles by medical aesthetic methods. The most common treatment for the whole face is IPL intense pulsed light, also called photorejuvenation, and locally you can use 532nm Q-switched laser and 694nm ruby laser. 3.Is the spot on your face chloasma? Melasma is one of the most difficult to treat pigmentation spots at present. Melasma is a kind of pigmented skin disease which originates from the face, and its causes are relatively complicated. The main causes are: ① Genetic causes, especially the highest incidence in yellow people! ② Sun exposure; ③ Partly related to pregnancy, such as before and after pregnancy, due to hormonal changes in the body will also induce chloasma; ④ And long-term use of contraceptives; ⑤ Chronic diseases, such as liver disease, chronic alcoholism, tuberculosis, tumors, thyroid disease, autoimmune diseases, etc. will induce chloasma; ⑥ For women, female reproductive organ diseases are particularly prone to lead to chloasma. 4.The best treatment method of melasma, do you know? At present, there are many melasma treatment methods. The best treatment is Nd:YAG laser with wavelength of 1064nm, which is also called large spot low energy in medical science. Nd:YAG laser is about 60-65% effective in the treatment of melasma, while the other 30-35% is less effective, and even individual treatment may aggravate the phenomenon. In addition, melasma has a combined phase, accompanied by photoaging spots, which may require combined photorejuvenation treatment or combined with some drugs, such as L-VC introduction, topical application of L-VC, hydroquinone cream, eubiquinone, etc. Acne marks How are acne marks formed and how can they be treated? Acne marks are actually a clinical manifestation of acne in the process of development, such as inflammatory papules, pustular papules after treatment and cure, the tissue is destroyed, and red marks may appear. With the passage of time, stimulation of hyperpigmentation may occur, and a black reaction may appear. A more obvious treatment for red acne marks can be topically treated with a 595nm dye laser or DPL intense pulsed light at 500 to 600nm. Fourth, wrinkles Which kind of lines are on your face? What should be done? Medically speaking, wrinkles are divided into two types: power wrinkles and static wrinkles. Dynamic wrinkles are mainly shown in the forehead called head lines, between the eyebrows called Kawasaki lines, the outer corners of the eyes called crow’s feet, these are obvious wrinkle changes when making expressions; static wrinkles are related to age, skin aging, with the growth of age, the dermis, muscle surface of the fascial layer of collagen loss gradually, slowly breeding some wrinkles. Dynamic wrinkles in the early stage, treatment is relatively simple, Botox injection can be treated, the effect is remarkable; static wrinkles, including the nasolabial folds of the decree line, the perioral area called puppet lines, no expression also appear, the general hyaluronic acid filling effect is better, can also be treated with laser or strong pulse light, common lasers are in 2940nm erbium laser, 10600nm carbon dioxide laser.