A lump next to the newborn’s ear may be a result of the following diseases: 1. Para-auricular, this condition is the most common, mostly in front of the ear screen with a redundant, protruding body of the same color as the normal skin, which can be of various sizes and numbers and can have cartilage within it, mainly formed by the abnormal development of the 1st and 2nd gill arches. This condition is present at birth and may continue to grow as the newborn grows, but stops growing after the age of 7-8 years. The formation of the secondary ear does not lead to significant hearing impairment, but this disease may affect the patient’s aesthetics and self-confidence, and can be removed before school age.2. Congenital dermatomal cysts around the ears of newborns, also formed due to congenital embryonic residue, can have no significant discomfort in newborns, and can be surgically removed when they grow up.