Children are active by nature and inevitably bump into each other, playing with roller skates, riding bicycles, running and playing, falling and so on may cause fractures. Once a child breaks a bone, he or she should be taken to the hospital immediately. But the time before coming to the hospital is especially critical, many parents do the wrong treatment during this period, it is likely to lead to fracture aggravation, affecting the later healing. So what is the correct approach? Once a fracture occurs, the first thing to do is a simple fixation before moving the child. Take the thigh fracture (femoral stem fracture) as an example, you can use two hard boards or sticks to clamp the fractured leg and tie it with a simple strip of cloth, which can reduce the child’s pain and prevent the fractured end from rubbing or moving; if you cannot find something to do splint fixation, you can tie the two thighs together, which can also play a fixed role. trunk tied together for fixation. Do not change the shape of the fractured limb at will to try to dock the misaligned bones, as it is easy to accidentally injure the nerves and blood vessels, and the fractured limb with severe deformity can be repositioned by vertical pulling; at the same time, be careful not to tie it too tightly, just to fix it, as too tight will cause ischemia at the end of the limb. The next step is to ensure that the affected limb is not moved. Some parents carry their children or carry them to the hospital in sheets or quilts, which is not correct. After the initial fixation is done, try to put the child on a plank bed or a flat cart and let the child lie on a hard, stable plane, taking care to reduce bumps and shocks, which will ensure that the fracture site is not affected by external forces. Otherwise, it is easy to cause friction and displacement of the fractured end during handling, which can aggravate the child’s pain sensation and local swelling or even damage the nearby blood vessels and nerves. If the fracture is excessively displaced, the disconnected bone is sharp and may cut off the surrounding nerves and blood vessels, resulting in secondary injury and serious consequences. Do not eat or drink until after surgery Parents must be busy and stable after a fracture occurs. If it is a violent trauma, such as a car accident or a fall that cannot be handled locally, for safety reasons, establish intravenous access (infusion) to stop the bleeding before transferring to the hospital because after the fracture, the blood vessels and surrounding muscles are torn. There will be varying degrees of bleeding, and severe fractures with heavy bleeding may cause shock. Also, it is very important not to let the child eat or drink, even just a sip of water, because it is likely that emergency surgery will be required upon arrival at the hospital. Don’t meet all the requirements of your child because he or she was injured accidentally. Children are operated under general anesthesia, so if you drink and eat, you can’t operate immediately. Drinking water to wait 4 hours, eating to wait 6 hours, stomach emptying to anesthesia, otherwise prone to vomiting accidental aspiration. After doing the surgery 6 hours after the anesthesia awake, you can drink and eat, do not rush in the moment.