The function of ovaries can be checked by sex hormone test, anti-mullerian tube antibody test and imaging test.
1. Sex hormone test: It is necessary to go to the hospital for a blood test 2-3 days after the onset of menstruation. The commonly used sex hormone tests are follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), testosterone (T) and prolactin (PRL).
The purpose is to screen for endocrine disorders and a general understanding of physiological function, and to be able to observe whether there are hormone level disorders or other abnormalities, for example, of the six items, FSH or LH is significantly elevated during menstruation and the ratio of the two is abnormal, indicating abnormal ovarian function. In addition, there are also androgens, prolactin and progesterone, the increase or decrease has its own specific meaning.
2. Anti-Mullerian Tube Antibody Test: This test intuitively reflects the ovarian sinus follicle reserve, and if it suggests a significant decrease, it suggests that there may be a decrease in ovarian reserve function. If it is significantly elevated, it suggests that there may be a risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
3. Imaging: The size, shape and number of sinus follicles of the ovaries can be examined by ultrasound and other imaging modalities. If the ovaries are enlarged, polycystic ovaries may be present, and ovarian atrophy may be a sign of premature ovarian failure.
Note that if the ovarian function is found to be abnormal, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly.