The nebulized medications that can be used for rhinitis and pharyngitis generally include: glucocorticoid medications, such as budesonide; phlegmifying medications, such as chymotrypsin; and antiviral medications, such as ⍺-interferon. The above drugs need to be nebulized with the appropriate amount of saline.
1. Glucocorticoid drugs: the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of rhinitis and pharyngitis, such as budesonide, which is currently more widely used, with good clinical effects, small side effects and good patient tolerance. It can reduce the congestion and swelling of the mucous membrane of the patient’s nasal cavity and pharyngeal cavity, and improve clinical symptoms.
2. Phlegmatic drugs: the more common chymotrypsin, a protein hydrolase for pancreatic secretion, can rapidly decompose denatured proteins. It can make the viscous sputum diluted, easy to cough out, and is effective for both purulent and non-purulent sputum. For otitis media, rhinitis, sinusitis have therapeutic effect.
3. Antiviral drugs: For rhinitis or pharyngitis caused by viral infection, you can use ⍺-interferon nebulizer treatment, which can block the replication of the virus and play a therapeutic role.
For rhinitis and pharyngitis nebulizer may have other drugs, need to combine the patient’s clinical symptoms and the doctor’s clinical experience comprehensive analysis, the above drugs please use under the guidance of a doctor.