1, pay attention to the general condition of the patient, such as in the acute phase, should be in the hospital (usually within 1 to 4 weeks). The patient’s breathing should be observed, and attention should be paid to whether there is fever, trembling, sweating, irritability, and whether the urine and stool are fluid. If infusion, more attention should be paid to whether the urine volume increases, if there is a wound, pay attention to whether the dressing is dry, whether there is blood and exudate, there is drainage to pay attention to the flow of fluid, and notify the doctor or nurse of any abnormalities in a timely manner. 2.Turn over once every 2 hours, neck injury or surgery patients should be turned axially (i.e. head and torso turned at the same time, can not cause the head to turn when turning over). To prevent pressure sores, the bony prominence should be padded (posterior occipital region of the head, scapular region, sacrococcygeal region, both hips, both internal and external ankles, ankles, and both knee joints), but be careful not to use round air cushions because such cushions can cause poor venous blood flow. The bone protrusion should be gently massaged by hand, and the color should be changed for the doctor to see. If the patient needs to transfer to a bed or wheelchair, 3-4 people need to work together to lift the patient flat (standing on one side) to complete the transfer, if the patient can’t transfer by himself, 2 people need to lift the patient from the bed to the wheelchair. In case of insufficient manpower, one person can also transfer the patient in a special position, i.e., with both knees against the patient’s knees, move the upper body behind the patient, pull the patient’s back side belt or trouser edge with both hands, force the upper body backward, lean the patient’s upper body against the back side of the assistant’s upper body, move slowly with two points, one in front and one behind (when turning left, the right foot is in front, when turning right, the left foot is in front), and one person can also complete the transfer action. Of course, if the patient cannot sit in a stable position, this kind of transfer cannot be performed. If the patient can transfer on his own after regular rehabilitation training, someone should protect him at an early stage to prevent falling and trauma. 4, eat more nutritious food and fruit, pay attention to the stool, more than 3 to 7 days without stool, to quickly inject 2 in the anal cork, too dry to wear gloves (latex) to dig out, hands should be gentle, to prevent anal fissures, at the same time can take some oral honey, slow laxative (such as senna leaf infusion or traditional Chinese medicine hemp Ren Rundown pill, etc.). 5.Activate each joint, especially the paralyzed part below the size of the joints need to move, be gentle, each joint activities for 2 times a day, each time 1 ~ 2 minutes, to be in accordance with the normal range of joint activities. 6. Pay attention to the swelling of both lower limbs, if the swelling is due to deep vein thrombosis and bleeding, do not move around, elevate the affected limbs slightly, and ask the doctor to check. 7.If the limbs are swollen and bruised after activity, there is a possibility of tendon laceration or fracture, so stop the activity and ask the doctor for examination. 8.To comfort the patient to get well at ease and encourage the patient’s confidence to overcome the disability. 9.When covered, put a soft pillow under the foot to keep the joint at 90°, do not press the foot with the quilt to prevent the foot from drooping. 10.The patient’s position is usually side-lying or supine, or prone if there are pressure sores on the sacrococcygeal area. Of course, sitting position can be used after the patient’s condition is stabilized. Any change of position must be instructed by the doctor and nurse to follow. Generally speaking, the head, neck, chest and waist should not be twisted, and all positions should be supported by soft cushions, and the protruding part of the bone should be protected, and the posture should be stable.