1. Nasal rinsing (1) Facilitates nasal cavity cleaning and reduces crusting in the operative cavity; promotes the discharge of secretions and the reduction of mucosal inflammation and edema; facilitates the epithelialization of the operative cavity.
(2) The starting time is the day after the removal of nasal stuffing.
(3) Rinse utensils and solution: nasal rinsing apparatus, saline (4) Routine method: 2 times daily on each side (5) Duration: according to the recovery of the mucosa of the operated cavity and the amount of secretions.
3.Application of antibiotics Conventional program is penicillin, cephalosporins (second generation, third generation); if there is drug allergy, use according to drug allergy; erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, etc. are newly recommended drugs.
4, the application of mucus pro-discharge agent represented by Genoton (dilute mucin), with mild side effects, with anti-inflammatory, promote the role of plasma gland secretion and cilia oscillation, to promote the discharge of intraoperative secretions and the improvement of the function of the mucosal cilia system plays a positive role, can be applied early, Mucosolvan. Cherno. Fodorostim.
5, the application of corticosteroids The treatment of steroids and antihistamines before and after surgery is respected by most scholars. The application of corticosteroids before surgery can shrink nasal polyps, nasal congestion and olfactory disorder symptoms improve, while the application after surgery can reduce the edema of the surgical cavity and prevent or delay the recurrence of nasal polyps. Clinically, short-term surprise therapy is mostly used.
6.Application of antihistamines The postoperative use of antihistamines can effectively combat the symptoms of nasal itching, sneezing and increased nasal secretion caused by histamine.
7. Appropriate desensitization therapy (immunotherapy against allergic reactions), antihistamine therapy and anticholinergic drugs are important adjuvant treatments for good epithelialization of surgical wounds.