Sebaceous blackheads, i.e. blackheads acne, are caused by excessive sebum secretion and sebaceous plugs blocking the pores, and can be treated by topical medication, oral medication and chemical peels.
1. Topical medication: Vitamin A acid cream, adapalene gel can be used externally to dissolve microcomedones and reduce facial oil, due to a certain degree of irritation, need to gradually build up tolerance. If accompanied by local infection, can also add benzoyl peroxide, erythromycin and other topical.
2. Oral medication: If the effect of topical medication is not good, it can be combined with oral isotretinoin or viamin, or antibiotics such as doxycycline, minocycline and other drugs.
3. Chemical peeling: salicylic acid and fruit acid can be chosen to promote the regeneration of the epidermis and dermis after shedding, promote the opening of hair follicles and reduce sebum, and at the same time, improve the appearance of the skin.
In addition, these patients need to pay attention to a light diet, avoiding the intake of high sugar greasy, spicy and stimulating food; regular work and rest, avoid staying up late; regular cleaning of the facial skin, pay attention to moisturizing.
The above drugs need to be under the guidance of a physician, it is recommended that the patient to the regular hospital in a timely manner, follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment, do not self-medication.