The common causes of vocal cord damage are excessive use of voice, vocal cord hyperplasia, vocal cord tumor, etc. The treatment methods include general treatment, medication and surgery.
1. Excessive use of the voice: avoid excessive use of the voice for a long time, let the vocal folds have sufficient rest, consult a doctor in time, take medicines such as compound herbal coral tablets as prescribed by the doctor, train the correct way of pronouncing the voice, quit smoking and drinking, and do not eat spicy and stimulating food.
2. Vocal fold hyperplasia: If there are small nodular elevations in the middle of the front of the vocal folds during the examination, nebulization treatment can be carried out, such as budesonide suspension, etc. If the symptoms are difficult to be relieved, surgical treatment can be chosen.
3. Vocal cord tumor: if the vocal cord obviously appears to have a swelling with a tip, it is necessary to improve the relevant examination, to clarify the benign and malignant swelling, and perform surgical treatment, such as general anesthesia micro support laryngoscopic resection, local anesthesia fiber nasopharyngolaryngoscopic resection, and so on.
Therefore, when there is damage to the vocal folds, it is recommended to consult a regular hospital in time, so as not to delay the condition.