Many parents have the notion that dwarfism is just a short height and does not affect normal life, so there is no need to treat it. In fact, they only see the surface phenomenon, but ignore the causes that induce dwarfism, which has the greatest impact on children’s health. Clinically, there are various causes leading to the occurrence of dwarfism, and the most common of various dwarfism surface phenomena are: growth hormone deficiency. The main role of growth hormone secreted by the human body is to promote growth and also to promote the development and maturation of the major organs of the body. In addition to being short, children with growth hormone deficiency also have sexual dysplasia. Their physical appearance appears smaller than their actual age, with baby faces, proportional limbs, more subcutaneous fat, high and shrill speech, and small penises and testicles in boys. Children with low thyroid function are significantly shorter than children of the same age. Since thyroid hormones play an important role in brain development, the occurrence of hypothyroidism before the age of 3 can lead to irreversible mental retardation. The onset of hypothyroidism in school-age children may result in non-talkativeness, inactivity, infrequent bowel movements or constipation, poor concentration in class, and poor academic performance. Turner’s syndrome is a common cause of short stature in girls. It is characterized by short stature, more facial moles, low hairline, wide bilateral nipple distance, short neck, etc. In addition, this disease is often accompanied by sex chromosome abnormalities. Short stature also affects the child’s psychological development, such as low self-esteem, isolation and social incompatibility. If your child is already in the category of dwarfism, you should go to the hospital to check the cause of your child’s short stature and provide appropriate treatment.