There is an international consensus that “spina bifida, spina bifida, and spinal cord tethering” should be operated on as soon as possible after diagnosis. Vanderbilt University in the United States operates on children in the embryonic period to reduce spinal cord nerve damage in the fetus and reduce the rate of disability at birth. Although this practice is still controversial and considered to be excessive in the medical community, it illustrates the importance of early treatment. Our model of “diagnosis in the fetus and surgery immediately after birth” can avoid and reduce the risk of surgery for both mother and child, and gain time for early treatment of the child. In children with cystic spina bifida, cyst expansion can rapidly and severely strain the spinal cord in a short period of time, so the risk of spinal cord strain from cyst expansion is much greater than the risk of spinal cord strain from spinal growth and development. The model of “diagnosis in fetal stage and surgery immediately after birth” by Xiu Bo of the Department of Neurosurgery of Beijing Military General Hospital will greatly reduce the disability rate of cystic spina bifida and spinal cord tethering.