Surgical treatment of atrophic rhinitis is mainly to reduce the size of the nasal cavity and improve the symptoms of nasal dryness. The treatment effect varies from person to person, and it is impossible to predict what the specific effect will be, and the treatment must be in accordance with the doctor’s prescription. Currently, the common methods of surgical treatment for atrophic rhinitis include anterior nostril closure surgery, nasal mucous-periosteum embedding surgery, etc. Its main purpose is to reduce the size of the nasal cavity, so as to alleviate hyperventilation, reduce water evaporation, and alleviate the symptoms of nasal dryness, etc. However, it should be noted that surgical treatment is not the same as atrophic rhinitis surgery. However, it should be noted that surgical treatment is not the first choice of treatment for atrophic rhinitis, and is only applicable to some patients with severe lesions and poor results of conservative treatment. Moreover, the efficacy of surgery will be affected by the timing of the treatment and compliance, the selected surgical procedure, personal constitution and other factors, and the specific effect can be individual differences, so it is not possible to say whether the effect of surgery for atrophic rhinitis is good or bad. The diagnosis of atrophic rhinitis must be evaluated under the supervision of a doctor to determine whether surgery is appropriate.