The liver is the largest substantial organ in the human body, and the surface of the liver contains a membrane called the liver envelope, which is usually divided into the following types of liver rupture: 1. subperitoneal rupture: the liver’s envelope is intact, while blood collects under the liver’s envelope, forming a hematoma; 2. true liver rupture: it means that the liver’s envelope and the liver’s parenchyma rupture at the same time, and the blood and bile in the whole liver flow into the abdominal cavity, which is often the most serious type of liver rupture that It is often the most serious type of liver rupture, which may lead to death instantly; 3. Central liver rupture: the parenchyma of the liver ruptures and bleeds in the center, but the pericardium of the liver is intact and a hematoma is formed inside the liver. Regardless of the type of liver rupture, because the liver contains a rich blood supply, the consequences of any liver rupture are very serious and may result in death. There are various causes of liver rupture, the most common one is cirrhosis, if the patient, for some reason, such as hepatitis or alcoholic liver, causes cirrhosis, and after cirrhosis, long-term chronic lesions, the texture of the liver is damaged, which may lead to liver rupture, and the incidence is the highest among the causes of liver rupture. It is also possible that the liver rupture is caused by various external forces. The proportion of liver rupture caused by external forces accounts for about 15-20%, and the proportion of rupture of the right liver is more than that of the left liver.