When a woman has an ovarian cyst removed there is no effect on fertility. Because the ovarian cyst is removed during the surgery, it does not affect the reproductive and endocrine functions of the ovary as long as the cortical functional part of the ovary is not damaged. If a woman has an ovarian cyst removed, adhesions may occur on that side of the ovary or part of the ovary may be removed at the same time, resulting in a serious decrease in ovarian function, which may affect fertility. When women undergo ovarian cyst surgery, they must pay attention to careful operation, try to avoid damaging ovarian tissues, and give postoperative hemostatic and anti-infective drugs to avoid postoperative complications, which may affect the function of the ovaries and lead to pelvic organ adhesions.