Lower abdominal distention and pain can be seen first in gastroenterology or general surgery if it is the first time you seek medical attention. Because lower abdominal distention is mostly associated with digestive disorders, both departments are available for consultation and treatment, except that gastroenterology is the mainstay of conservative treatment and general surgery is the mainstay of surgical treatment. If necessary, the doctor will often refer the patient to the appropriate department after a clear diagnosis has been made.
In addition, some female patients with lower abdominal distension accompanied by irregular menstruation, abnormal leucorrhoea and painful intercourse are likely to be associated with gynaecological disorders and therefore need to be seen by a gynaecologist. Some patients will have symptoms of bladder irritation such as frequent urination, urgency and painful urination, and may also be seen in urology.