Asthma medication is mainly divided into controlling drugs and relieving drugs, patients need to strictly follow the doctor’s instructions for medication. 1. Controlling drugs: patients often need to follow the doctor’s instructions for inhaled glucocorticosteroids (beclomethasone propionate, budesonide), long-acting β2 agonists (salmeterol), sustained-release theophylline (docusate theophylline), sodium cromoglycate, as well as leukotriene modifiers (montelukast, zalustat), etc. Patients need to pay attention to the individualization of the use of drugs to minimize the amount, the least adverse effects, and achieve optimal asthma control. Patients need to pay attention to the individualization of medication to achieve the best asthma control with the smallest amount and the least adverse effects. 2. Reliever drugs: These drugs mainly include inhaled and oral short-acting β2 agonists (salbutamol), inhaled anticholinergic drugs (ipratropium bromide), systemic hormones (prednisone), etc. Generally, the above drugs are emergency drugs. Generally, the above drugs belong to the first aid drugs, mainly through the rapid release of bronchial spasm, relief of asthma symptoms, should not be long-term use of medication, most patients will carry with them, in the event of an acute attack outside the use. In addition, if the patient’s condition is more serious, the use of medication is not effective, but also need to be sent to the hospital in a timely manner. The above drugs should be standardized and rationally applied under the guidance of professional physicians and pharmacists. It is recommended that asthma patients strictly follow the doctor’s instructions to use medication, so as not to delay the condition.