Anal papilloma is a benign neoplastic disease that occurs in the anal canal, and anal papilloma surgery requires a colonoscopy. Anal papilloma is generally referred to as anal papilloma, which refers to the hyperplasia, hypertrophy and edema of the anal papilla that occurs under the stimulation of inflammation such as anal canal infection and trauma. Patients may show symptoms such as feeling of incomplete defecation, anal itching, anal swelling and pain. Anal papilloma is the need for colonoscopy, clear condition after targeted treatment, for mild symptoms of anal papilloma patients can take antibacterial drugs under the guidance of the doctor, such as amoxicillin, cephalexin, etc. for anti-infective treatment, for serious symptoms of patients can be surgical way to remove the papilloma treatment. It is recommended that once anal papilloma patients are found, strictly follow the doctor’s instructions for medication, actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment, pay attention to personal hygiene in life, pay attention to keep the perianal area clean, and regular re-examination.