Stroke patients survive hospital treatment, often leaving some motor, sensory and language barriers, due to the constraints of various factors, they can not receive long-term rehabilitation in the hospital, home rehabilitation after discharge is a good and effective way. The following points should be noted in home rehabilitation: 1. Due to hemiplegia or aphasia, stroke patients cannot take care of themselves in daily life, and they often show depression, sadness, low self-esteem and other psychological states, and their personalities become irritable. Family members should give more love and understanding, meet their psychological needs, and try to eliminate the patient’s pessimistic mood. Family members should try to speak with a smile, softly and carefully. To give the patient enough confidence and strength. Second, pay attention to early rehabilitation exercises. Many stroke patients, after the onset of stroke, think that they should be bedridden when they are paralyzed, and all their lives are taken care of by others, and they are unwilling to exercise more. A considerable number of patients with hemiplegia are not serious, but they are dependent and do not pay attention to rehabilitation in the early stage, resulting in serious impairment of limb function in the late stage. Clinical experiments prove that if a person is bedridden for two weeks, muscle strength will be reduced by 40%, and bone atrophy, joint contracture, upright hypotension and reduced cardiac storage capacity may occur, which may also bring about mental disorders. Early rehabilitation exercises can reduce the occurrence of sequelae. Therefore, rehabilitation exercises for stroke should be done earlier rather than later. Generally, after the vital signs such as respiration, heartbeat and blood pressure are stabilized after the disease, family members can carry out turning, massage and passive joint activities for the patient until active movement is restored. Then the patient can be trained to move in bed, bed movement training, sitting training, sitting balance training, etc. Once the patient has the ability to balance in sitting position, the patient can start to do mobility training from bed to wheelchair and from wheelchair to bed. Then gradually carry out walking, upper limb functional exercise and daily living ability training to lay a good foundation for future standing. Third, pay attention to the training of daily living ability. It includes eating and drinking, washing, dressing, self-care training, bathing, housework and walking, etc., which must be taken care of during the training. For example, household activities (cooking, cleaning, child care and management of household affairs), use of household appliances and devices (key to open locks, opening and closing lights, doors and windows, household appliances, etc.), communication skills (handwriting, reading, use of telephone and tape recorder, etc.), transportation and participation in various recreational activities, etc. can also achieve good rehabilitation results. It is worth reminding that the training should be focused on the affected limb. Some patients and their family members emphasize the exercise on the healthy side and neglect the poorly functioning affected side during training. The correct way is to start from the affected side, which is beneficial to the blood circulation of the affected limb and prevents muscle ligament contracture. Fourth, strengthen the dietary conditioning. Stroke patients should follow the principle of “three low, two high, two appropriate”, that is, low calorie, low fat, low cholesterol, moderate carbohydrate, moderate protein, high dietary fiber, high vitamin diet. Do not eat too much, do not drink a lot of alcohol, and eat more vitamin-rich foods, such as fresh fish, fresh eggs, green vegetables, etc., in order to strengthen the body’s resistance and facilitate physical recovery. At the same time, because the patient is bedridden for a long time, the skin is prone to decubitus ulcers due to humidity and friction. At this time, patients should be given a high-protein diet, especially vitamin C and cod liver oil, zinc gluconate, etc., to promote wound healing. Make sure to drink enough water. Insufficient water intake will increase the viscosity of blood in the body. Drinking one or two glasses of plain water in the morning on an empty stomach can reduce the viscosity of blood and make blood vessels dilate, so as to improve the metabolism of the body and reduce thrombosis. Fifth, pay attention to sleep. The air in the patient’s room should be circulated to keep the indoor air fresh. When the weather changes from cold to warm, attention should be paid to adding or reducing clothes for the patient to prevent cold. Patients should sleep in the lateral position, which is conducive to the discharge of respiratory and oral secretions to prevent aspiration pneumonia. When lying on the side, attention should be paid to the affected limb on top. In order to avoid bedsores, it is best for patients to sleep on inflatable beds, water-filled beds, etc. Pay attention to turning every 2 hours, which is the most effective and convenient measure to prevent bedsores. Pat the patient’s back after each turn to help expel phlegm, but be careful not to rub the patient’s skin against the bed surface when turning. Sixth, pay attention to language rehabilitation training. For aphasic patients, oral language training and written language training should be carried out, and patients should be trained to pronounce words with the larynx, or induce pronunciation by coughing or blowing with the mouth. Pronunciation and speaking words with family members should be done from easy to difficult, short to long, step by step, and the content taught should be suitable for the patient’s interest and connected with daily life as much as possible. The patient should also be allowed to watch TV and listen to the radio to give auditory and visual stimulation. Seven, pay attention to the protection of joints. If cerebrovascular disease causes serious hemiplegia, the patient often needs to be bedridden for a long time, thus leading to joint damage of the paralyzed limb, mainly due to muscle wasting atrophy of the paralyzed limb, which makes the muscles and ligaments around the joint relax and weakens the protection and fixation of the joint, thus leading to joint dislocation and arthritis. In some patients, because of cerebrovascular disease, some limb dysfunction remains, even if they recover to be able to walk, but due to poor strength of the paralyzed limb, walking with limp or abnormal walking posture, causing excessive wear and tear of the knee and ankle joints on the hemiplegic side, resulting in joint damage or osteophytes, ankylosis and arthralgia. Therefore, patients with cerebrovascular disease should pay attention to joint protection in the early stage: on the one hand, they should pay attention to moderate activities, and on the other hand, they can fix the joints in normal posture to avoid dislocation. The rehabilitation exercises for patients recovering from hemiplegia should also be moderate. Excessive increase in the movement of the hemiplegic limb may also cause pain in the affected limb. In this case, the patient should rest or undergo physical therapy, or take analgesics to relieve pain.