Bone fiber anomalous proliferative disease is also called bone fiber structural dysplasia, its treatment is based on surgical treatment, according to the clinical X-ray and pathological manifestations of different, for the good single long tubular bone lesions can be taken to the following surgical methods: the first method is to scrape off the lesion and bone grafting, for the lesion is more confined, the bone damage is less, the bone lesion removal does not affect the sturdy people, the requirements of the window will be opened to scrape off the diseased tissue cleanly, and the cavity left behind be Bone grafting. The second method is localized osteotomy to scrape off the lesion, and orthopedic bone grafting is suitable for the upper femur lesion which is widely accompanied by hip internal rotation. The patient lies flat on the fracture table, and a small pillow is placed behind the hip, and a straight incision is made on the lateral side of the greater trochanter to reveal the greater trochanter and the anterior lateral stem under the trochanter to the lateral ridge spine of the greater trochanter, or the umbilicus is directed inward and downward to the lesser trochanter to do osteotomy, and then the unicondylar cast is immobilized after the operation. The third method is osteopathy, giving osteotomy. The fourth method is flap resection, scraping the lesion and bone grafting, which is suitable for the lesion in the bone stem or stem scale end, diagnosis of resection affecting the joint, after the lesion is removed, bone grafting to fill the cavity to rebuild the function.