Damage to the medulla oblongata is usually not self-repairing and can easily lead to neurological dysfunction, requiring a targeted treatment program based on the severity of the specific injury. The medulla oblongata is located at the lower end of the brainstem, which is very rich in nerve functions and is the necessary place for the entire nerve center to pass through. If damage to the medulla oblongata occurs, it will cause neurological dysfunction. Since the medulla oblongata has no regenerative function, it cannot repair itself. If the medulla oblongata is only slightly damaged, you can consider applying nutritive drugs, such as gangliosides, to help promote the recovery of nerve function. If the damage to the medulla oblongata is more serious, it is more difficult to recover completely, and it will affect daily life in the later stage, such as limb motor and sensory dysfunction or speech and swallowing dysfunction. After the condition is stabilized, systematic rehabilitation is needed to improve the patient’s ability to take care of himself. During the process of treatment and recovery, it is important to conduct regular reviews to assess the treatment effect. According to the functional recovery, the rehabilitation program should be adjusted under the guidance of the doctor, so as to avoid delaying the condition and affecting the recovery. It is recommended that the patient should consult a doctor in time and formulate a reasonable rehabilitation program under the doctor’s guidance.