At present, experts at home and abroad advocate that spastic cerebral palsy can be treated with various modalities of spasticity release surgery (FSPR) at around 2.5 years of age, and muscle strength and muscle tone adjustment surgery (including various types of surgical tendon lengthening and tendon cutting, etc.), but the latter must be carried out in stages under the premise of adequate spasticity release, otherwise the recurrence of spasticity is inevitable, and the long-term efficacy is poor, making the surgery fail, and also making People have doubts about the efficacy of surgery and are reluctant to undergo surgery, making it more difficult to carry out the work. It is important to note here that compared to traditional orthopedic surgery, Phase II cerebral palsy surgery (i.e., cerebral palsy muscle tone adjustment) has the advantage of being more stable, firm, precise, and has a higher success rate, and the effect of balancing muscle strength in children with cerebral palsy is more significant and long-lasting. Of course, second-stage surgery for cerebral palsy should also be chosen carefully and must be performed only after first-stage surgery for cerebral palsy, especially for those patients whose limbs have developed contractures and deformities, and for those who have not had significant results from physical therapy. In the case of tardive dyskinesia, which is second only to spastic cerebral palsy in clinical practice, the results can be seen immediately after CPS surgery (i.e. carotid epicraniectomy, also known as peri-carotid sympathectomy). In patients with cerebral palsy who have undergone CPS surgery, most patients feel a reduction in limb spasticity, improvement in limb spasticity and overall function. During years of clinical treatment, we have realized that there are many advantages of surgical treatment for pediatric cerebral palsy. Some children with cerebral palsy must be treated with the necessary surgical procedures to ensure the results of treatment. The main purpose of treatment for cerebral palsy surgery is to release muscle spasm, balance muscle strength, correct deformities, adjust negative gravity lines of the limbs, and improve motor function. For children with cerebral palsy who have undergone surgery, post-operative rehabilitation is also a key: because antispastic surgery can improve the spasticity of the child’s limbs in a short period of time, it lays a good foundation for functional rehabilitation training after surgery. At present, we divide post-operative rehabilitation into one-year admission rehabilitation and home rehabilitation after one year, and the first three months of recovery rehabilitation is the most important, which must be carried out under the guidance of a professional rehabilitator, and parents should also learn carefully during this period so that they can give their children the best help after they are discharged home. In conclusion, in the long-term treatment of cerebral palsy, rehabilitation training always occupies an extremely important position. Compared with phased surgery, rehabilitation training must be carried out throughout, so its principles and methods need to be paid extra attention. There are various means of rehabilitation training for cerebral palsy: motor therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cultural and physical therapy, physiotherapy (hydrotherapy, electrotherapy, phototherapy), education (special education, guided education, cognitive education), orthopedic braces, etc.