24-hour dynamic blood pressure monitoring low pressure is high, it is recommended to go to the hospital cardiology consultation and treatment, if it is the early stage of grade 1 hypertension, first consider through the lifestyle and exercise to regulate, if the blood pressure is higher there are obvious symptoms will cause complications, the need for early drug treatment.
With 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, the normal value of average blood pressure is less than 130/80mmHg, and the low pressure is more than 80mmHg, even if it is high blood pressure.
If the low pressure is high, but through the usual blood pressure monitoring does not exceed 100 mmHg, belongs to the range of class 1 hypertension, first through the lifestyle intervention to control blood pressure, such as low-salt and low-fat diet, appropriate exercise, good control of body weight, quit smoking and quitting alcohol, less late at night to ensure that adequate sleep, maintain a happy mood.
If the patient’s blood pressure is obviously high or high blood pressure with dizziness and chest tightness and other symptoms, or has caused cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, with vascular atherosclerosis, etc., it is recommended that early drug treatment, and the need for further visits to the Department of Cardiology.
Commonly used drugs for hypertension, there are five main categories, which are calcium channel antagonists such as amlodipine, nifedipine; β-blockers such as metoprolol, bisoprolol; diuretics such as furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, such as enalapril, benazepril; angiotensin II receptor antagonists, such as Irbesartan Hydrogen, valsartan.
A rational antihypertensive regimen should be chosen in accordance with medical advice, depending on the level of blood pressure and complications.