Lumbar disc bulging can be treated conservatively after improvement and then aggravated, and surgery can be considered if the conservative treatment is ineffective. The recurrence of lumbar disc bulge is generally based on the degeneration of the intervertebral disc, the accumulation of strain and the role of external forces, the intervertebral disc rupture, the nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus and even the end plate protrudes backward, irritation or compression of the sinus nerve and the nerve root to appear pain symptoms. 1. Conservative treatment: lumbar disc bulge can be aggravated after the improvement of conservative treatment, bed rest, pelvic traction, but also under the guidance of the doctor to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief, such as aspirin tablets, ibuprofen extended-release tablets and other symptomatic treatment. 2. Surgery: If the non-surgical treatment is ineffective for more than half a year, and the symptoms of lumbar and leg pain are severe and recurring, and the condition gradually aggravates affecting the work and life of the patient, the patient may consider taking microsurgical lumbar disc removal surgery in accordance with the doctor’s prescription, which can enlarge the vertebral canal and relieve the pressed nerves so as to alleviate the symptoms. If lumbar disc bulging worsens after improvement, it is recommended to go to the hospital for CT, lumbar MRI to assess the degree of nerve compression, so as to follow the doctor’s advice to decide the treatment plan to avoid the development of the disease.