Oral symptoms after HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection, including gross leukoplakia, candidiasis albicans, Kaposi’s sarcoma and other disease manifestations.
1. Hairy leukoplakia: a gray or white lesion that develops on the lateral margin of the tongue, with visible white patches in the red areas of the lesion, and patches that cannot be wiped away.
2. Candidiasis albicans: caused by Candida albicans infection, preferably on the palate and the back of the tongue, manifested as white or yellow spots or plaques, divided into erythematous and pseudomembranous two types.
3. Kaposi’s sarcoma: a kind of malignant tumor, manifested as a red spot with a pale halo around it, which is first seen in the palate and gums.
HIV-infected patients should pay attention to keep their mouth clean, brush their teeth after eating three meals, use a soft toothbrush and eat soft food in daily life. Seek medical attention promptly for any abnormalities to avoid more serious consequences.