In addition to the regular physical examination items, the physical examination indexes for diabetic patients also include blood glucose control index and examination of complications, specific items include height, weight, body mass index BMI, blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, liver function, kidney function, glycosylated hemoglobin, blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, carotid artery ultrasound, heart ultrasound, electrocardiogram, fundus slit lamp examination or fundus photography, and urine micro There are also urine microalbumin measurements. In addition, abdominal ultrasound and ultrasound of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder are required for routine physical examinations, and residual urine is also measured for the presence of neurogenic bladder in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. If available, cranial MRI and cranial angiography can also be used to understand the cerebrovascular situation, which will give a more comprehensive picture of whether the diabetic patient has met the blood glucose control standards and whether chronic complications of diabetes, including diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, and diabetic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, have developed.