Routine urine tests include protein, glucose, ketone bodies, bilirubin, urobilinogen, cells, and tubular pattern, which can help diagnose related diseases.
Urine protein is a qualitative examination of protein in urine. Under normal circumstances, through glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption, there is very little protein in the urine, which is usually negative, and proteinuria is considered in positive cases, which may be caused by renal disease.
Urinary glucose refers to glucose in the urine. Normal urine contains very little glucose and the test is usually negative. Those who are positive consider urinary glucose and consider diabetes or impaired kidney function, etc.
Normal urine is negative for ketone bodies, when there are too many ketone bodies in the blood, they can be excreted from the urine, forming ketonuria, consider ketosis possible.
Urinary bilirubin and urobilinogen are mainly used in the identification of jaundice and can help determine the type of jaundice.
The cellular components of urine include red blood cells and white blood cells, etc. When red blood cells are high, hematuria is formed, and the possibility of kidney-related diseases is considered. When leukocytes are high, consider possible urinary tract infection, interstitial nephritis.
Tubular pattern can help the type of kidney disease, such as erythrocyte tubular pattern to consider the possibility of acute glomerulopathy, leukocyte tubular pattern to consider infectious kidney lesions, epithelial cell tubular pattern to consider tubular necrosis and so on.
Abnormal urine routine, it is recommended to consult a doctor in a regular hospital in time to make a clear diagnosis and follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the treatment.