Inflammation is the body’s defense response to tissue damage and can be caused by microbial infections, autoimmunity and other causes. Different causes lead to different treatments and medications. Commonly used medications for inflammation include antibiotics, antivirals, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). 1. Antibiotics: Inflammation caused by bacterial infection can be treated with antibiotics, commonly used drugs include penicillin, roxithromycin, cefuroxime and so on, and sensitive antibiotics can be selected according to drug sensitivity test. 2. Antiviral drugs: Inflammatory reactions caused by viruses can be treated with antiviral drugs as prescribed by the doctor. Commonly used drugs include acyclovir and ribavirin. Different viral infections require different antiviral drugs, which should be decided by the doctor according to the patient’s condition. 3. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): For inflammatory reactions caused by autoimmunity, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and diclofenac can be used under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc. can also cause inflammatory reactions, need to be selected by the doctor according to the specific cause of the drug, the patient should comply with the doctor’s instructions for reasonable use of medication, do not blindly self-medication, so as to avoid treatment is ineffective, delayed condition.