After a long gestation period and repeated discussions and revisions by the expert group, the Expert Consensus on Deep Brain Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease in China has finally been released! This is a clinical guideline that unites the experience and wisdom of domestic authoritative neurologists and neurosurgeons in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, and is a very important guideline for the standardization of deep electrical stimulation therapy for Parkinson’s disease in China. It is an article for physicians to read, but it also tells patients what kind of conditions are suitable for surgery. I have carefully studied and understood the consensus, and then translated it into a patient-friendly text, which is sketched as follows: 1. Diagnosis of primary Parkinson’s disease. That is, the general Parkinson’s disease patients, the onset are not due to other diseases. The age is not more than 75 years old, individual patients can be relaxed to 80 years old if they are in good health, and elderly patients with severe tremor, the age can also be relaxed. 2. The patient’s condition The patient has been taking levodopa with good efficacy; has undergone optimal drug therapy (at least levodopa and dopamine agonists); 3. The patient’s condition The patient is currently unable to control symptoms satisfactorily. Significantly decreased efficacy or the development of motor fluctuations or isokinetic disorder, or refractory tremor, affecting the quality of life. 4, the efficacy of surgery should be fully understood, surgery is not the solution to all problems, much less the cure for Parkinson’s disease, but the surgery can relieve some symptoms, or continue to take medication after surgery. 5. Patients with these conditions cannot have surgery: cognitive impairment; severe depressive states, schizophrenia, and diseases that affect surgery. The guideline also includes guidance on various pre-surgical assessments and surgical operations as well as post-surgical management. The text is concise, informative, and relevant, making it a helpful resource for team clinicians.