I. Allergy By allergy, we mean an excessive reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance, or a self-destructive reaction. The manifestations of allergy in children include both general symptoms and behavioral changes, which often appear half an hour to several hours after the child is exposed to the allergen. The general symptoms are flushing of the cheeks, nose and earlobes, moist ear canal, earache, nasal congestion, sneezing, dark circles under the eyes, swollen and drooping eyelids, headache, dry lips, dry or sweaty skin, wrinkles at the corners of the eyes or palms, abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, constipation, eczema on the arms, legs or joints, recurrent infections, chronic cough, asthma, shallow, rapid or irregular breathing, disturbed pulse, elevated blood pressure, tight joints, etc. . When allergic inflammatory reactions occur, they can cause compensatory dysfunction of various abnormally inherited organ tissues if they are not treated promptly. If a child at home has repeatedly migrating cough and runny nose, allergies are suspected. Baby skin allergy causes Baby skin allergy will compound scratching, crying, can not sleep, serious will also cause loss of appetite, mothers may wish to pay attention to the causes of baby skin allergy, try to reduce baby skin allergy. Baby skin allergies are generally caused by absorbing too much car exhaust, bad home hygiene, hairy pets and humid and moldy environment. 1, the baby absorbed too much car exhaust. The main pollutants emitted by car exhaust are hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and solid particles, which cause great stimulation to the baby’s respiratory tract. 2, bad home hygiene triggered by. Carpets, mattresses and sofas used in the home contain a lot of fibers, which not only tend to breed mites, but can directly stimulate the baby’s respiratory tract. The mites are very harmful to the baby and can affect the baby’s health, so mothers must pay attention to the home environment. The baby’s bedding and household items should be changed often, and when the sun is good, they should be taken out to the sun often. 3, there are hairy pets triggered by. A survey by Japanese medical researchers showed that if a baby under 1 year old lives in a home where animals such as cats and rabbits are kept, baby allergies will increase significantly. Second, eczema diagnosis Atopic eczema and atopic dermatitis are the same disease, two different names only, do not confuse. Children with eczema are prone to skin irritation due to excessive skin sensitivity. Most children’s eczema gets better as they get older. The age at which eczema improves, varies from child to child, with many children showing significant improvement by age 5, and most children may still have some occasional symptoms in their teens. Children with eczema have hypersensitive skin that reacts to a variety of substances that come in contact with the skin’s surface. It is impossible to really find one, two or three allergens that can cause eczema in children. Treatment of eczema There is no single treatment that can cure eczema, but for most children, eczema can be effectively treated and controlled with a few simple treatment options under the guidance of a doctor. Moisturizers and emollients These products keep the skin moisturized and soft, restore elasticity and suppleness, and help reduce itching and scratching. Moisturizing emollients are safe and should be used topically and often as a first-line treatment option. Just as teeth should be brushed daily, children with eczema need daily moisturization because they have sensitive skin. Moisturizing measures will prevent dry skin and keep it smooth, as well as significantly reduce itching and skin redness. The skin of infants is extremely delicate, if they are immersed in urine for a long time or wet due to impermeable diapers, red rashes or rough skin will often appear on the buttocks, called “diaper rash” or “red buttocks”. If an infant is wrapped in a wet or dirty diaper for a long time, the skin will be irritated and a diaper rash will form. Although most infants can develop this condition, some children are more sensitive to diaper rash than others. If an infant has itchy red bumps on his or her bottom, he or she may have diaper rash. Most diaper rash occurs in infants up to 1 week of age, and is usually most severe between 7 and 9 months of age. Because infants begin to eat a gradually increasing variety of foods during this period, the irritation of the skin on the buttocks from excreted urine and stool increases, especially when diarrhea or excreted stool is left in the diaper overnight, and when the infant or nursing mother is on antibiotics. Although most infants can develop the condition, some children are more sensitive to diaper rash than others. If an infant has itchy red bumps on his or her bottom, he or she may have diaper rash. Premature low birth weight infants, formula fed infants, infants with diarrhea and infants who are just starting to add complementary foods are more susceptible to diaper rash. Prickly heat is mainly due to hot weather, sweating, sweat is not easy to evaporate, resulting in local skin damage. Usually, as long as the baby’s living environment temperature down, timely open baby air conditioning, fan, reduce baby clothing, wear some thin, cotton, breathable clothes, baby prickly heat does not need to smear medicine, prickly heat quickly heal on their own. However, if the prickly heat is too itchy for the baby, or if the baby scratches and gets infected, you will need to use medicine. The following two kinds of medication are introduced for reference only. It is best to use drugs under the guidance of a doctor to avoid damaging the baby’s delicate skin. 1, Western medicine over-the-counter drugs can be used locally prickly heat powder or prickly heat water (divided into two kinds of adults and infants) external puff; available 1% mint stove glycerine lotion or stove glycerine lotion coated, 1 day 2 times – 3 times. For pustular prickly heat, apply 2% ichthyol glycolic stove glycolic lotion externally 2-3 times a day. Do not overuse, otherwise there is a risk of increasing skin damage, leading to increased prickly heat. 2, proprietary Chinese medicine over-the-counter medicine commonly used six a san brewed water instead of tea, or water into a paste to apply; can choose ice cream prickly heat powder to remove moisture and relieve itching, and then warm water to wash the sweat, puff the affected area.