There are a number of conditions that can lead to a patient developing fibular pain, so it is important to make a clear differential diagnosis first when treating the condition. If the patient’s fibula area is subjected to direct external force, resulting in local muscle and soft tissue injury, the patient can be instructed to prohibit activities and should rest in bed during treatment. In the injured part, the patient should apply the ointment that activates blood circulation and removes blood stasis, reduces swelling and relieves pain, and can also use hot compresses to deal with it, together with the infrared ray therapeutic instrument treatment, medium and low frequency electrotherapy, microwave instrument treatment and other methods. If the patient’s fibula is subjected to external force, resulting in fibula fracture, the patient feels pinprick pain in the injured area, and can not stand and bear weight. X-ray film can be taken of the fibula, if the fibula fracture displacement is large, in the treatment can be considered to take surgical treatment, incision and reset, give plate internal fixation, and in the postoperative period should be instructed to take oral bone grafting medication, which can promote early healing of the fracture end.