High lipoproteins are indicative of disturbed lipid metabolism in the body and are strongly associated with the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
The main components of lipoproteins are triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids, which are transported to tissues for metabolism by the binding of lipids to apolipoproteins. The main lipoproteins tested clinically are low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), which are positively and negatively associated with the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, respectively.
High lipoproteins can be caused by a number of primary or secondary diseases. Most of the primary factors are genetic and can also be related to poor lifestyle. Secondary diseases are mainly obesity, diabetes mellitus, nephrotic syndrome, hypothyroidism, renal failure, and liver disease. Certain drugs such as diuretics and glucocorticoids may also cause dyslipidemia.
If the test result suggests that lipoprotein is high, patients should not judge or diagnose on their own, but should consult a doctor in time, who will analyze the situation, make a clear diagnosis and determine the treatment plan.