In clinical practice, patients with lumbar spine lesions need to be treated, first of all, according to the specific disease, different treatment methods should be adopted. If the patient has a lumbar compression fracture, if the patient has no neurological symptoms but only localized pain, conservative treatment can be given to the patient to lie flat on a hard board bed, the lumbar area can be fixed with a brace, at the same time, the injured area can also be externally applied to activate blood circulation, reduce blood stasis, swelling and pain, and the patient is instructed to take oral bone grafting drugs. If a lumbar compression fracture is combined with symptoms of nerve injury, such as loss of skin sensation, muscle weakness and pathological reflexes in the lower extremities, surgical treatment can be performed with conventional incision, repositioning, decompression, bone grafting and internal fixation, and the patient is required to take oral bone grafting medication after the operation. If a patient has a lumbar spine slippage, the same surgical treatment can be taken. Therefore, different conditions of the lumbar spine require different treatment methods.