After recovery from lumbar spondylolisthesis surgery, general patients can withstand 10 to 20 years, and patients with good results can even achieve lifelong use. Lumbar spondylolisthesis at present the cause of formation is not clear, may be related to lumbar degenerative disease, ageing vertebrae and its surrounding soft tissue holding power decline, trauma and other factors. Surgical procedures currently include spinal fusion and internal fixation for spondylolisthesis. Usually, patients with complete bony fusion of the spine after surgery can generally maintain for 10 to 20 years, and those with good results can even maintain for life. The maintenance time after lumbar spinal fusion is generally related to the patient’s age, the fixed segment and many other factors. The fused vertebrae are generally more stable, but if the patient is older, has osteoporosis, and has more fused vertebral segments, then there is a greater likelihood of problems with the adjacent vertebrae after surgery, and the endurance time may be shortened accordingly.