Ms. Liu gave birth to her only baby at the age of 36. However, recently, Ms. Liu’s child had a fever for about two consecutive months and was coughing and choking from time to time, holding her thighs with a painful expression. What’s worse, Ms. Liu’s baby’s lips and fingernails took on a horrible purple color. Doctors said that Ms. Liu’s baby is likely to suffer from “congenital heart disease”, that is, “congenital heart disease”. Congenital heart disease (referred to as congenital heart disease) is one of the most common congenital birth defects, congenital heart disease refers to the fetal period due to the mother’s health by disease, drugs, chemicals, toxins, radioactive substances, as well as nutritional deficiencies, excessive fatigue, or mental and emotional impact, so that the fetal heart blood vessels develop abnormally and caused by malignant heart disease. Most of the complex congenital heart diseases can still be cured if reasonable surgical techniques and operations are adopted, which presupposes early diagnosis and early intervention treatment. Beware of children who don’t grow in weight, choke on milk and cough easily Some children with CHD have purple lips, fingers and toes when they are born, which makes it easy for parents to be vigilant. However, some children do not have this “cyanosis” phenomenon, parents also think that the child is quite normal, the result of the disease is so “hidden”. In fact, for this part of the parents, if you find that the child’s respiratory tract is repeatedly infected, easy to choke on breastfeeding, love to cough, do not grow weight, you should be more vigilant. Many parents are secretly happy because they feel that their children were always sick, but now they are not. In fact, this may be a manifestation of the seriousness of CHD, so do not be blindly optimistic. In addition, some of the children found to have CHD should be treated before it is too late, do not “wait until they grow up”. Because for the heart disease, a few years of age, the best treatment, teenage difficult to cure, and after adulthood is almost untreatable. Moreover, for some children with common CHD, they can be discharged from the hospital after only 3 to 5 days of medical intervention, which is very harmless. How to take care of babies with CHD 1, should arrange a reasonable living system for the child, not only to enhance the exercise, improve the body’s resistance, but also appropriate rest, to avoid overwork. If the child is capable of doing so, he or she should try to live and study with normal children, but should be prevented from strenuous activities. At the same time, children should be educated to have confidence in the treatment of disease, reduce pessimism and fear. 2. Indoor air should circulate. In winter, windows should be opened regularly to enhance air convection. Children with persistent bruising should avoid high indoor temperatures, which can lead to sweating and dehydration. 3.Give high protein, high calorie, vitamin-rich diet to strengthen the body. Avoid overfeeding. Children with cyanotic heart disease should be given enough water to avoid dehydration and thrombosis. Infants with congenital heart disease, feeding is more difficult, often easy to suck the milk shortness of breath and stop sucking, and easy to vomit and sweat a lot, so feeding can be used to drip into the dropper, in order to reduce the physical exertion of the child. After feeding, gently put down the side lying, in order to prevent vomit inhalation and sucking up asphyxia. 4, avoid the child emotional excitement, try not to make the child cry, reduce unnecessary stimulation, so as not to aggravate the burden on the heart. 5.Keep the bowels clear. For children with cyanosis, do not use too much force when passing stools, so as not to aggravate the burden on the heart. If there is no bowel movement for two days, use corkscrew to pass stool. 6, congenital heart disease children prohibit a large number of fluids, such as must be infused, drip rate must be slow, in order to prevent aggravate the burden on the heart, resulting in heart failure. 7, children with tetralogy of Fallot mostly take the squatting position, often take the initiative to squat down for a moment when walking or playing. This is because squatting can make the hypoxia symptoms are relieved, if the child has this phenomenon, parents should not force the child to pull up. 8, the usual cardiac function and activity endurance of the child are good, should receive vaccination at that time, but after vaccination, should be more observation of the whole body and local reaction, in order to deal with in a timely manner. 9, congenital heart disease of the child’s physical weakness, easy to infected diseases, especially respiratory disease is common, and easy to complicate heart failure, so should be careful care, with the change of seasons, and into the increase or decrease in clothing. If there is a family member with upper respiratory tract infection, isolation measures should be taken, and the child should be taken to public places as little as possible, especially in the season of infectious diseases, early preventive measures should be taken. Once the child is infected, the infection should be actively controlled. 10. If the child is found to have symptoms such as shortness of breath, irritability, rapid heart rate, dyspnea, etc., heart failure may occur and should be sent to the hospital in time.