Esophageal scald is a common emergency in clinical gastroenterology, mainly caused by consuming overheated food, boiling water or certain chemicals for various reasons, which can seriously damage the esophageal mucosa and easily cause inflammatory infections or esophageal ulcers and other diseases. The disease is very serious, the symptoms are also very obvious, bringing great pain to patients, seriously affecting normal eating, thus affecting normal work and life. Should promptly to the regular public hospital gastroenterology examination, by the specialist according to the actual condition, take quinolones or aminoglycosides anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamin C, omeprazole, cimetidine, mosapride, lizudrine and other drugs treatment effect is better. If the pain is more severe, pain medication can be used to relieve the symptoms. During the acute period, the body should be fasted from water, and the body should be supplied with nutrients by means of intravenous rehydration, preferably with intravenous drips of albumin and other immunity-enhancing drugs, which can enhance the body’s resistance and promote the healing of the disease, or nasal feeding.