Tertiary prevention of malignant tumors

With the increasing understanding of cancer as a persistent disease, it is gradually realized that cancer prevention is the most effective weapon in the fight against cancer. Many scientific studies and effective control activities have shown that cancer can be avoided in some cases. The health problems we face pose a major challenge to our traditional lifestyle habits. More than ever, individuals, families and even communities have a responsibility to help prevent cancer in themselves and others. Tumor prevention and control can only be truly preventive if it is incorporated into people’s daily life and work agendas. The ultimate goal of cancer prevention is to reduce the incidence of cancer and mortality. Primary prevention Its goal is to prevent the occurrence of cancer and reduce the incidence rate. Its tasks include studying various cancer causes and risk factors, taking preventive measures against specific cancer-causing and cancer-promoting factors such as chemical, physical and biological, and disease-causing conditions inside and outside the body, and taking measures to enhance environmental protection, appropriate diet and appropriate sports for a healthy organism in order to promote physical and mental health. For individuals, it is “prevention is better than cure”. For example, avoiding smoking, a reasonable diet structure, avoiding exposure to possible carcinogens as much as possible, etc. Advocate a healthy lifestyle to prevent tumors: About one-third of tumors can be prevented through healthy lifestyle adjustment. Adhere to proper exercise and maintain appropriate weight. Recipes should be healthy and nutrition should be balanced. Maintain a healthy mind and create a harmonious atmosphere. Abandon bad habits – smoking, alcoholism, long-term disorder of life routine, etc. Live green, protect nature and preserve the environment we live in. Secondary prevention The goal is to prevent the development of incipient diseases and eliminate them at an early stage. Its tasks include detecting those potential or hidden conditions before the appearance of cancer symptoms in order to achieve early detection; timely examination to achieve early diagnosis; and early treatment after diagnosis to restore health. Popularize health knowledge so that all people can become the pacesetters of secondary prevention. Regular health check-ups: seek consultation with relevant doctors after arriving at the physical examination report. Minor and explainable abnormalities found in the physical examination should be handled properly under the guidance of the doctor. Compare the information from each medical examination to dynamically measure health indicators. To keep all medical and health check-up information. Properly face the diagnosis of malignant tumor: Anyone has the chance to suffer from tumor Malignant tumor early treatment is possible to cure Do not avoid the topic of tumor in order to gain more knowledge of tumor prevention and treatment Tertiary prevention Its goal is to prevent the recurrence of the disease, improve the survival rate and reduce the mortality rate. Its task is to treat tumors with multidisciplinary means to cure or control them as much as possible. Standardize and implement a strict follow-up system to detect tumor recurrence and/or metastasis in time. Correctly choose the reasonable and most appropriate rehabilitation treatment plan to restore the function as much as possible, improve the quality of life, reduce the tumor recurrence and/or metastasis, prolong the survival time and even resume the normal life again. Good doctor-patient communication and active cooperation: trust the doctor, learn relevant knowledge from him/her understand the characteristics of the disease, and together with him/her, determine feasible and appropriate goals During the treatment process, constantly communicate with him/her to understand the changes of the disease and the adjustment of the treatment plan correctly understand the adverse effects and negative consequences of the treatment