What are the causes and treatments for swollen knuckles?



Swelling of finger joints may be rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis and others, such as trauma, bone tumor, tendon sheath cysts, etc. According to the causes, anti-rheumatism treatment, anti-osteoporosis, anti-gout treatment, surgical treatment, etc. can be given.

1. Rheumatoid arthritis: usually symmetrical swelling of proximal interphalangeal joints and metacarpophalangeal joints, which may be combined with morning stiffness, treatment usually requires anti-rheumatic therapy, such as methotrexate, leflunomide, prednisone, etc.

2. Osteoarthritis: usually swelling of the distal interphalangeal joints, it needs to promote cartilage repair, anti-inflammatory pain relief, anti-osteoporosis and other treatments, and it can be treated with Loxoprofen Sodium, Glucosamine, Osteotriol, Vitamin D3 and so on.

3. Gout: it can be manifested as redness, swelling, heat and pain of the affected joints, which can be triggered after eating high-purine food, and the blood uric acid level may be increased, and the treatment can be loxoprofen sodium, febuxostat, phenylbromarone and so on.

4. Others: local trauma, tendon sheath cysts, local bone tumors, etc. may occur in enlarged knuckles, and can be treated with surgery if necessary.

It is recommended to consult a doctor to clarify the cause of the enlarged knuckles, and follow the doctor’s instructions to take medication and other treatments, so as to avoid delaying the condition.