Anti-inflammatory drugs are clinically known as antibiotics. Antibiotics are not normally used in emphysema and may be given when combined with bacterial infections such as amoxicillin clavulanate potassium. Emphysema is a condition in which the walls of the alveoli become less elastic and hyperventilate within the alveoli due to various causes. Emphysema can be left untreated if there are no symptoms. Those with severe symptoms can be relieved by relevant treatments to slow down the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life. Emphysema is usually treated by giving drugs such as albuterol to dilate the bronchial tubes and by giving glucocorticoids such as budesonide by inhalation, and antibiotics are usually not used. Emphysema combined with chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other conditions, if the combination of bacterial infection, need to give antibiotics such as amoxicillin clavulanate potassium or cefuroxime sodium and other drugs. Patients with emphysema should go to the hospital in time to improve the examination under the guidance of specialists.