Varicocele surgery is not too complicated, but due to individual differences, the specific difficulty of the surgery will depend on the actual situation. Varicocele surgery is designed to relieve the patient’s discomfort, improve sperm quality and help the patient regain competence. Common clinical surgical methods include laparoscopic surgery and open surgery, etc. The specific surgical method will depend on the patient’s condition. However, in general, laparoscopic spermatic vein ligation is simpler than open surgery, with smaller incisions and faster recovery, in addition, laparoscopic surgery has relatively fewer complications. Open surgery, on the other hand, has a clearer view of the operation than laparoscopic surgery, but the operation process is slightly more complicated than laparoscopic surgery, but it can also eliminate the reflux of the spermatic vein and improve spermatogenic function. If there is a need for surgery, it is recommended to choose an appropriate surgical procedure for the operation after evaluation by the doctor.