Compensatory hypertrophy of tonsils may occur after adenoidectomy, or the hypertrophy may be caused by tonsillitis, which needs to be treated for different causes. If the tonsils are compensatory hypertrophy, tonsils compensatory II degree hypertrophy, and no clinical symptoms such as dyspnea, snoring, etc., then regular follow-up is needed after surgery to avoid aggravation of the condition. If the tonsils are hypertrophied to degree III or above, and clinical symptoms appear, it may be necessary to choose to undergo another surgical treatment to remove the tonsils after evaluation by a specialist. If the hypertrophy is caused by tonsil inflammation, oral antibiotics can be taken to fight infection, commonly used drugs such as amoxicillin and cefradine. Can be combined with warm saline gargle to keep the throat clean. Or choose other conservative treatment methods, such as poor therapeutic effect, and meet the indications for surgery can also be prescribed by the doctor to remove the enlarged tonsil tissue. After adenoidectomy, tonsil compensatory hypertrophy occurs, it is recommended to consult a doctor in a timely manner to clarify the diagnosis, and follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the use of medication and treatment.